I have grappled with this concept for the last couple of days, I figure now is the time to take a stab at explaining inflation effect on property owners, investors, and property buyers. I am no economist, just curious. First of all, I need to explain inflation in my simple mind. Inflation is the price of goods/services going up as a result of the increase in money supply – a decrease in purchasing power. As the FED prints more money it dilutes the value of the money currently in the market driving up prices of goods and services. As a counterbalance to the rise of inflation, the government and/or market raises interest rates. Somehow, unemployment, output and productivity come into play as well.
INCREASE IN FORECLOSURES – Now, as the price of goods and services go up, property owners have to spend more of their income on these items reducing the amount of disposable income. Homeowners that are at the edge of their expenses who do not have savings, become unemployed or have not had increases in salaries will be pinched on making mortgage payments. When a person has to choose between food for family or mortgage, the food will probably win. There will be an increase in foreclosures. Take into account adjustable mortgages as well, when interest rates reset, payments go up making the pinch and foreclosure statistics a whole lot worse.
BIGGER POOL OF RENTERS – When people lose their homes, they are still going to have to have shelter. I think investment properties, rentals, will have a steady availability of tenants. We are seeing this now in North Idaho. Leases/rents are negotiable and reset after a set period of time investors can increase rents based upon inflation creating a hedge that a typical homeowner cannot.
INVEST IN ASSETS THAT CAN PAY OFF YOUR DEBT – Creating hedges in an inflationary environment is key to wealth protection. Inflation hedges include tangibles and goods (commodities). Land and property is definitely an asset but you have to buy right. Finding property deals that are close to the bottom as possible is key. Any good agent can give you a synopsis on the current market conditions in the area you would like to purchase. Good indicators would be level of foreclosures and short sales, active price ranges, and amount of solds/pendings in each price range.
HYPERINFLATION (a long shot) – Lets say hyperinflation comes around – that is – huge increase of inflation month over month. The value of money changes drastically and becomes worth less and less (i.e. it takes much more dollars to purchase the same thing). It makes sense if you have tangibles that increase at the same rate, if you owe 200,000 on your property and a pound of gold is worth 200,000 you can sell and pay off your house. I see having debt as being a plus in a hyperinflationary environment, AS LONG AS, you have assets, tangibles, goods that can counterbalance. The value in this for example, is now you can buy pound of gold for under 16,000. You have got to have a means to create income that is adjusted to inflation on a daily basis.
IN SUMMARY – The key to inflation and the housing market on you, the property purchaser is to make sure you get the best deal you can on a house you have interest in. Be aware of what is on the market, and the direction the market is headed in you area. Act in front of the market. Your real estate agent should be able to help you with local housing information. If you can get a loan, buy an investment property in foreclosure or one that is priced right. If your the property SELLER, get your price in front of the market now! That is where the buyer pool is. If you are backwards in value to loan on your house, shortsale it. Banks are taking losses on their loans, freeing up homeowners that could go into foreclosure. Good luck and let me know if I can help!
